第十六课第三个预习功课

练习Directional complements

Directional complements indicate the direction in which a person or object moves. A directional verb such as 上 (shàng, to go up), 下 (xià, to go down), 进 (jìn, to go in), 出 (chū, to go out), 回 (huí, to return), 过 (guò, to go over), 起 (qǐ, to rise), 开 (kāi, to part from), 到 (dào, to arrive), 来 (lái, to come) or 去 (qù, to go) can be placed after another verb to become what is known as a “simple directional complement.” When a simple directional complement such as 上, 下, 进, 出, 回, 过, 起, 开 or 到 (shang, xia, jin, chu, hui, guo, qi, kai or dao) is combined with 来 or 去 (lai or qu), we have what is called a “compound directional complement.”

Simple Directional complements:

1. Subject + Verb+(了) + Place Word / Noun (Phrase) + 来/去
2. Subject + Verb +来/去+（了）+ Noun
3. Subject + Verb + 上/下/进/出... +（了）+ Place Word /Noun

Compound Directional Complements：

1. Subject + Verb + 上/下/进/到... + Place Word / Noun+ 来/去
2. Subject + Verb + （不）上/下/回/进/起... + 来/去 + Noun/Phrase

With把：

1. Subject + 把 + Object + Verb + 来/去 /到（+Place/Phrase）
2. Subject + 把 + Object +Verb + 上/下/出/进... (+ Place Word) + 来/去